Nature conservation is an integral part of the planning system and as such needs to be taken in to consideration on any development. We work within the framework of the policies of the existing draft Local Plan and to national guidance and legislation. As part of any application we would consider what harm may occur, how this can be minimised and how wildlife could benefit from the proposals.

Biodiversity Action Plan

To help with this we are beginning to work on a new Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) to provide guidance on what is needed to maintain and enhance York’s natural heritage and what can usefully be achieved. This will not only be of use in considering development but also when considering wildlife proposals in the wider rural area and for grant aided schemes. The BAP is not yet available but should be available in draft form in summer 2006.

New legislation requires the Local Plan to be replaced by a Local development Framework and nature conservation policies will be built into this, as they are within the Community Strategy.

Sites of importance for nature conservation

An important part of protecting York’s wildlife heritage is by designating important areas. Sites of national or international interest are known as Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI's). Sites of regional or local interest are known as sites of importance for nature conservation (SINCs). These are designated by the council as part of the Local Plan process. In addition there are local nature reserves. These are also designated by the council but they have the dual function of nature conservation and education. See local nature reserves.

An important part of protecting York’s wildlife heritage is by designating important areas, known as sites of importance for nature conservation (SINCs). These are sites which are considered to be of local importance for wildlife. These, in conjunction with Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are the best sites known.

There are 42 SINC sites in York and 8 SSSIs. They are indicated in the Local Plan and have their own protective policies. Some of these sites do have public access, others do not and are on private land. Please be aware that designation as a SINC does not confer any right of access.

SSSIs are the responsibility of Natural England with a base here at York.

Planning, the BAP and designation of sites for their wildlife interest are dependent on having good information and we are continually updating our information as more becomes available.